Is Triacetin (E1518) Vegan?

Depends on Source

Triacetin depends on the glycerol it is made from. E1518 is glycerol esterified with acetic acid, and that glycerol comes from vegetable oil, animal fat or chemical synthesis from propene. The label does not say which, so ask the supplier or look for a vegan mark.

What is Triacetin?

Glyceryl triacetate, or triacetin, is the triester of glycerol and acetic acid, an oily colorless liquid. JECFA lists its functions as humectant and solvent.

Which animal, and does it die

Comes from
cattle, pig or other livestock, via glycerol from animal fat
Requires slaughter
Yes
Vegetarian depends on the source
  • From a mammalRelevant to alpha-gal syndrome
  • Pig is a common sourceRelevant to halal and kosher diets

These flags describe sourcing. They are not an allergen assessment, and a vegan label is not a free-from claim. If you have an allergy, read the allergen declaration on the pack.

Ingredient Data

Vegan Status

Depends on Source

E-Number

E1518

Also Known As

Glyceryl triacetate; Glycerol triacetate; Glycerin triacetate; INS 1518

Source

Producers esterify glycerol with acetic acid or acetic anhydride. Glycerol comes from splitting animal or vegetable fats and oils, from biodiesel production, or from propene by chemical synthesis.

Commonly Found In

Chewing gum, and flavorings, where it serves as a carrier solvent.

Vegan Alternative

Triacetin documented as made from vegetable or synthetic glycerol.

Additional Notes

Ask the supplier whether the glycerol came from vegetable oil, animal fat or synthesis. A certified vegan mark settles it.

Frequently asked questions

Does the tallow question for glycerin apply to triacetin?

Yes. Triacetin is made from glycerol, and food-grade glycerol is produced from both vegetable oils and animal fats as well as from propene. Labels do not name the glycerol source.

Is E1518 the same as E422?

No. E422 is glycerol itself. E1518 is glycerol with three acetic acid groups attached, so it carries the origin of the glycerol it was made from.

Sources

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