Is Carmine (E120) Vegan?

Vegan status: Not Vegan

E-number: E120

Also known as: Cochineal, Carminic acid, Natural Red 4, CI 75470, Crimson Lake

Source

Derived from the dried, crushed bodies of female cochineal insects (Dactylopius coccus). Approximately 70,000 insects are killed per pound of dye.

Commonly found in

Red, pink, and purple foods: yogurts, fruit juices, sweets, jams. Also used in cosmetics (lipstick, blush, eyeshadow) and some medications.

Vegan alternative: Beet juice (E162), Lycopene (E160d), Anthocyanins (E163), or synthetic Red 40 (E129).

Notes

Also not permitted in some religious diets (Halal, Kosher without specific certification). Common hidden allergen in pink-colored products.