Is Cashmere Vegan? Material Facts & Alternatives

Vegan status: Not Vegan

Also known as: Kashmir wool, Cashmere wool

Origin

Animal — the undercoat fibers of cashmere goats (Capra hircus), combed out during the spring molting season. Primarily produced in Mongolia, China, Afghanistan, and Iran.

Environmental impact

Rating: high. One of the most environmentally damaging luxury fibers. Cashmere goats strip vegetation to the roots, contributing to severe desertification in Mongolia and China. Each goat produces only 150–200 grams of usable fiber per year. One sweater requires the annual yield of 2–4 goats.

Durability

High. Very soft, lightweight, and warm. Lasts decades with proper care.

Common uses

Premium sweaters, scarves, coats, accessories.

Notes

Despite its luxury positioning, cashmere has an outsized environmental impact relative to other animal fibers. The growing global demand (driven by fast fashion) has contributed to a 90% decline in grassland quality in Mongolia over 20 years. Sustainable alternatives include recycled cashmere and Qiviut (musk ox, tiny industry) — neither of which is vegan.