B Corp Certification Certification Explained
International (USA-based) · Established 2006
Audit Level: Third-Party Audit
An independent third party conducts an audit of the brand's facilities or documentation. More rigorous than self-declaration.
Supply-chain verified: No.
| Supply Chain | Not required |
| Cost for Brands | Annual fee based on revenue. Ranges from $1,000 to $50,000+ per year. |
| Recognized In | Global — 80+ countries, 9,000+ certified companies |
Editorial Analysis
Certifies companies (not products) against overall social and environmental performance using the B Impact Assessment. Covers governance, workers, community, environment, and customers. B Corp does not certify vegan status — Ben & Jerry's (dairy ice cream) and Eileen Fisher (uses wool) are certified B Corps. Patagonia held B Corp status but surrendered its certification in December 2022 after restructuring its ownership into a charitable trust. A good indicator of general ethical intent, not a vegan guarantee.
In depth
How the certification and audit work
B Corp certification is administered by B Lab, a nonprofit organization founded in 2006 in the United States. Companies seeking certification complete the B Impact Assessment, a structured questionnaire covering five impact areas: governance, workers, community, environment, and customers. Under the long-standing scoring model, a company needed a verified score of at least 80 out of approximately 200 available points to qualify. B Lab periodically revises its standards, so the exact requirements evolve over time.
After submitting the assessment, a company goes through a verification stage in which B Lab analysts review its answers and request supporting documentation for selected claims. Certified companies must also meet a legal accountability requirement, typically by amending their governing documents to commit to considering the interests of all stakeholders, not only shareholders.
Certification is not permanent. Companies must recertify on a recurring cycle, historically every three years, and pay annual fees scaled to revenue. All certified companies are listed in B Lab's public directory, which makes claims easy to check.
What the logo does and does not guarantee
The Certified B Corporation logo applies to an entire company, not to individual products. It signals that the company met B Lab's threshold for overall social and environmental performance at the time of certification. It does not indicate that any product is vegan, plant-based, or free from animal-derived ingredients.
The B Impact Assessment does not require companies to avoid animal products or animal testing. Dairy producers, meat companies, and brands using wool or leather can and do hold B Corp certification; Ben & Jerry's, a dairy ice cream maker, is a well-known example. For a shopper, the logo is best read as a general indicator of corporate ethics — labor practices, environmental management, governance — rather than a statement about animal welfare or ingredient sourcing.
For vegan-specific assurance, a product-level vegan certification remains necessary, whether alongside or instead of B Corp status.
How B Corp compares with vegan and cruelty-free certifications
Vegan and cruelty-free certifications operate at the product or brand level with narrow, specific criteria. The Vegan Society trademark and Vegan Action's Certified Vegan logo verify that a product contains no animal ingredients and involved no animal testing. Leaping Bunny certifies that a brand does not conduct or commission animal testing across its supply chain, but says nothing about ingredients. B Corp, by contrast, evaluates the whole company across governance, workers, community, environment, and customers, with no vegan or animal-testing requirements.
Because these schemes measure different things, they are complementary rather than interchangeable. A company can be a certified B Corp while selling dairy, and a vegan-certified product can come from a company with no broader ethical accreditation. Shoppers who want both plant-based products and broader corporate accountability need to check for each certification separately; some companies hold both, and neither implies the other.
B Corp versus benefit corporation, and regional differences
"Certified B Corporation" is often confused with "benefit corporation," but the two are distinct. A benefit corporation is a legal corporate form available in many US states and in analogous versions elsewhere, which obligates directors to consider stakeholder interests. B Corp certification is a voluntary third-party assessment from B Lab, a nonprofit, and is open to companies regardless of legal form. A business can be one, both, or neither.
B Lab operates as a global network, with regional organizations supporting certification in their own markets. The legal accountability requirement is adapted to local company law: in the United States it often involves adopting benefit corporation status where the form is available, while in other jurisdictions companies typically amend their articles or charters to embed stakeholder commitments.
Certified companies exist in more than 80 countries, so the logo is recognizable internationally, though consumer awareness of what it actually covers varies considerably by region.
Frequently asked questions
Is B Corp certification vegan?
No. B Corp certification evaluates a company's overall social and environmental performance and does not certify vegan status. Companies that sell dairy, meat, wool, or leather can be and are certified B Corps. For vegan assurance, look for product-level marks such as the Vegan Society trademark or the Certified Vegan logo.
Does B Corp mean a company is cruelty-free?
Not necessarily. The B Impact Assessment does not specifically require companies to avoid animal testing, so the logo is not a cruelty-free guarantee. Certifications such as Leaping Bunny exist specifically to verify animal testing policies across a brand's supply chain.
What does the B Corp logo actually guarantee?
It guarantees that the company met B Lab's verified threshold on the B Impact Assessment, covering governance, workers, community, environment, and customers, and adopted a legal commitment to consider stakeholder interests. It applies to the whole company, not to any specific product, and must be renewed on a recurring cycle. It makes no claims about ingredients or animal use.
What is the difference between a B Corp and a benefit corporation?
A benefit corporation is a legal corporate form recognized in many US states, while B Corp is a voluntary certification issued by the nonprofit B Lab. A company can hold the legal status without the certification, or vice versa. B Corp certification often requires adopting a stakeholder-oriented legal structure, which in the US may mean becoming a benefit corporation where available.
How can I check if a company is a certified B Corp?
Search B Lab's public directory on its official website, which lists every currently certified company along with its impact score. Because certification lapses if a company fails to recertify, the directory is more reliable than a logo printed on packaging or an outdated website claim.
Are any vegan brands certified B Corps?
Yes. A number of plant-based food companies and cruelty-free cosmetics brands hold B Corp certification, using it to signal broader corporate ethics beyond their ingredient policies. Since the certification itself is not vegan-specific, check the individual brand's own vegan claims and product-level certifications in addition to its B Corp status.
Summary
Type
Cruelty-Free
Established
2006
Origin
International (USA-based)
Scope
Entire companies across all sectors